In the mid-1960s the Alabama Department of Public Safety (that is, the state troopers) compiled hundreds of dossiers on people known to be active in the Civil Rights Movement. This was done in cooperation with various state police deparments and Sovereignty Commissions spread across the Deep South. From these dossiers they created sets of field interrogation cards that were distributed to all Alabama law enforcement agencies large and small so that they could easily identify and surveil known "agitators." As one SCLC staff member described it:
From the driver's seat, the officer waved me over to his car and I went down the half dozen dirt steps cut into the embankment. He introduced himself as the Chief of Luverne Alabama's tiny police force which consisted of him and perhaps two or three others. He asked me to identify myself which I did. There was a shoe box on the seat beside him. It was filled with alphabetized 5x7 cards. He riffed through them and pulled out one with my name, photo, arrest-record, and other details of my nefarious existence. "Is this you," he asked? I confirmed that it was. — Bruce Hartford
Below are interrogation cards for a few of the freedom fighters featured on this website. Note that in some cases the names on the cards are misspelled.
Ralph Abernathy |
Zev Aelony |
Dianne Nash Bevel |
James Bevel |
Willie Bolden |
Richard Boone |
Anne Braden |
Carl Braden |
Joyce Brown |
Stokely Carmichael |
Lois Chafee |
Judy Coburn |
Dave Dennis |
Dion Diamond |
James Dombrowski |
Ivanhoe Donaldson |
Charles Fager |
James Farmer |
Rachel Findley |
Larry Fox |
Golden Frinks |
James Gildersleave |
Joanne Grant |
Lemuel Green |
Dick Gregory |
Richard Haley |
Joseph ("Big Lester") Hankerson |
Willian (Bill) Hansen |
Jesse Harris |
Jessie Harris |
William (Bill) Haygood |
Eleanor Holmes (Norton) |
Leonard Holt |
Miles Horton |
William (Stu) House |
Martin Luther King Jr. |
Lucille (Lucy) Komisar |
Bernard Lafayette |
Paul Lauter |
James Lawson |
Jennifer Lawson |
John Lewis |
Worth Long |
Posey Lombard |
Andrew Marrisett |
James Marshall |
Willie McCray |
Lester McKinnie |
Landy McNair |
James Monsonis |
Linda Morse |
Carver Neblett |
Silas Norman |
James Orange |
George Paris |
Wendell Paris |
Penelope (Penny) Patch |
George Raymond |
Cordell Reagon |
Gloria Richardson |
James (Jimmy) Rogers |
Howard Romaine |
Bayard Rustin |
Ruby Sales |
John Salter |
Simuel Schutz |
Cleveland Sellers |
Sam Shirah |
Fred Shuttlesworth |
Frank Soracco |
Lafayette Surney |
Harriet Tanzman |
Jimmie Travis |
Joan Trumpauer |
Bennie Tucker |
Albert Turner |
Willie Vaughn |
C.T. Vivian |
Wyatt Walker |
David Walsh |
William (Bill) Ware |
Hosea Williams |
Stanley Wise |
Dorothy (Dottie) Zellner |
Bob Zellner |
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