Civil Rights Movement Archive (CRMA)
New & Announcements

August 1st, 2023

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According to Google, there were 11,428 visits to our website during July for an average of 369 per day. This number reflects our traditional summer-doldrums when most U.S. schools are out of session. Roughly 28% of our visitors came from outside the U.S.

As of August 1st, our online archive contains 9745 searchable pages, documents, and images plus 214 videos in our Vimeo video channel.

 

Please Donate.
With a Little Help From Our Friends,
We'll keep on keeping on.

Ever since Bay Area Veterans of the Civil Rights Movement established the CRMA (formerly known as "CRMVet") in late 1999, it has been funded by personal donations from Freedom Movement activists and individual supporters. We carry on this work without any institutional support, foundation grants, or philanthropy contributions of any kind. So if you find our CRMA site useful and worthy, please click here to make a donation to keep us alive and growing. Thank you for anything you are able to contribute.

Please consider converting your PayPal donation to an automatic monthly contribution by checking the "Make this a monthly donation" box on the amount screen when it pops up.

 

Our Sister Sites

SNCC Legacy Project (SLP) . SLP was begun to preserve and extend SNCC's legacy. Although SNCC the organization no longer exists, we believe that its legacy continues and needs to be brought forward in ways that continue the struggle for freedom, justice and liberty. The SLP Digital Movement Platform connects modernday users to the mid-twentieth century Southern Civil Rights Movement.

SNCC Digital Gateway. SNCC Legacy Project & Duke University. Tells the story of how young activists in SNCC united with local people in the Deep South to build a grassroots movement for change that empowered the Black community and transformed the nation.

Teaching for Change and Zinn Education Project . Provides teachers and parents with the tools to create schools where students learn to read, write and change the world by promoting and supporting the teaching of people's history in middle and high school classrooms across the country.

Veterans of the Mississippi Civil Rights Movement. Empowering the next generation, passing it on to carry it on by preserving the history of the Mississippi Movement.

Chicago SNCC History Project. Tells the Stories of Chicago Area Friends of SNCC (CAFSNCC), its relationship to SNCC, it's pivotal role in shaping the fight for freedom in Chicago between 1960-1965, and preserves that history as a legacy for the young people who are continuing the fight for freedom, justice and peace.

SCOPE 50. Preserving Civil Rights and The Story of Voting. Website of SCLC/SCOPE project activists.

Announcements

Available at end of August: Standing, by Ernest McMillan. Deep Vellum, 2023. Memoir of a SNCC organizer's coming-of-age through the Freedom Movement — Atlanta GA sit-ins, voter-registration in rural Georgia, Selma Alabama, 1964 Democratic Convention Challenge, Texas SNCC, Black Power, welfare rights, prison, and more.

Movement Art: If you are aware of any works of art related to the Freedom Movement such as paintings, drawings, murals, statues, and so on, please take a look at our Civil Rights Movement Art page to see if we already have an image of it in our collection. If it isn't included in our collection please email us an image we can post, or a weblink, or some other information that we can use. Thanks.

Movement Materials: Please continue to email to us documents, letters, reports, stories, and other Southern Freedom Movement materials from the period 1950-1970. See Submissions details.

 

Top-Five Most Viewed

According to Google, our top-five, most-visited sections and pages in July were:

Section Contents, Landing & Reference Pages

  1. Are You "Qualified" to Vote? — Literacy Tests & Voter Applications
  2. Original Freedom Movement Documents
  3. Civil Rights Movement History 1951-1968
  4. Freedom Rides and Freedom Riders Resources
  5. Freedom Movement Photo Album

Individual Pages & Documents

  1. Civil Rights Movement History: 1960 (student sit-ins)
  2. The Other America, Dr. Martin Luther King. (1967)
  3. Civil Rights Movement History: 1963 Jan-June (Birmingham, Greenwod, Danville)
  4. Civil Rights Movement History: 1961 (Freedom Rides, MS voter registration, Albany GA)
  5. Alabama Voter Literacy Test

(Google does not count how often PDF files are accessed. Since most of our documents are in PDF format, the "Top Five" lists are not all that accurate.)

CRMA Video Channel

Our CRMA Video Channel on the Vimeo hosting service provides videos created by Freedom Movement veterans (or their immediate families) and videos created by others that are substantially about Movement veterans. When you visit the channel, please consider adding yourself as a "follower" for social-media metrics. Thanks.

New videos posted in July:

SNCC 50th #18 ~ Ella Baker's Roots: Give People Light..., Rev. William Barber, Tim Tyson, Carolyn Brockington, Bernice Johnson Reagon.81min.

SNCC 50th #19 ~ Depictions of the Movement in Popular Culture, many participants. 95min.

SNCC 50th #20 ~ Black Power Black Education and Pan Africanism, Courtland Cox, Geri Augusto, Gregory Carr, Sylvia Hill, Howard Moore. 90min.

SNCC 50th #21 ~ The Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party, Lawrence Guyot, Michael Thelwell, Armand Derfner, MacArthur Cotton. 96min.

SNCC 50th #22 ~ Women Leaders and Organizers–You Can Do This, Frances Beal, Mary King, Cynthia Fleming, Doris Derby, Maria Varela, Martha Prescod Norman Noonan. 97min.

SNCC 50th #23 ~ The Black Church and Black Struggle, Rev. Bernard Lafayette, Rev. Nelson Johnson, Rev. David Forbes. 90min.

 

Barbara Allen. 1964 sit-in arrest, Easter invasion, Florida Spring Project, police violence. 29min.

Willie Bolden, SCLC. St. Augustine, FL. Describes rallies, marches, KKK confrontations and assault on Andrew Young. 27min.

Shed Dawson. St. Augustine, FL. Wade-ins, police brutality and Civil Rights Act of 1964. 23min.

Audrey Nell Edwards. St. Augustine Four, Woolworth's sit-in, reform school, night marches, and Martin Luther King. 2009. 29min.

Maude Jackson. St. Augustine, FL. Marches, clashes with the KKK, mass arrests, police brutality, arrest of Mary Peabody, and Civil Rights Act of 1964. 9min.

Malcolm Peabody. St. Augustine, FL. Arrest of his mother Mary Peabody, marches, clashes with the KKK, mass arrests, police brutality. 2013. 40min.

JoeAnn Anderson Ulmer. St. Augustine Four, picketing, sit-ins, visits of Jackie Robinson and Dr. King. 18min.

Janie Price, Bombing, Civil Rights Act, night march, shooting William Kinard. 2022. 15min.

Audrey Willis. Attempted Integration of Church, sit-in, night March, police dogs. 2022. 12min.

Courtland Cox Interview, 2006. Nonviolent Action Group, Howard University, SNCC Coordinating Council & Executive Committee, March on Washington, Freedom Summer, Lowndes County AL, War Crimes Tribunal, SNCC Legacy Project. 119min.

Frank Figgers Interview, 2005. Tougaloo College, Jackson Human Rights Project, Georgetown & Black and Proud Liberation School. Black and Proud Elementary School. 93min.

New Movement Documents

1965Dear Friend, letter from SNCC re MFDP's Congressional Challenge. SNCC Communications Dept. February 2 1965
1965Reapportionment of Mississippi re congressional district reapportionment lawsuit. Unsigned MFDP. Undated (post 10/15/65)
1965Information Addresses Etc. of Resource People, Unsigned, MFDP Fourth District office. 1965
1966Liberty House sales catalog, Jesse Morris, Poor Peoples Corporation. 2/16/66
19663-1/2 Cents A Day For Justice, fund appeal. Unsigned, SNCC. 2/16/66
1966Tent Cities. Unsigned, SNCC. 3/18/66
1966Court victory in Sunflower County municiple elections, Unsigned, MFDP. 3/11/66

WATS & Phone Reports (Log of daily phone-in reports)

SNCC November 1, 1963. Hattiesburg, Jackson, Oxford MS, Danvile VA, Selma AL.
SNCC November 1, 1963. John Lewis harrased and arrested.
SNCC November 1, 1963. Jackson, Greenville, Belzoni MS & other check-ins.
SNCC November 2, 1963. Arrests in Greenwood.
SNCC November 5, 1963. MS election turn-out.
SNCC November 5, 1963. Election turn-out AR & MS.
SNCC November 5, 1963. Bob Moses MS election turn-out, Selma & Dannville checkin.
SNCC November 6, 1963. Election turn-out & voter registration reports MS, AR, Selma Al.
SNCC November 6, 1963. Vote-count & misc.
SNCC November 7, 1963. Greenwood MS arrests and convictions of Dick Frey and Jane Stembridge.
SNCC November 7, 1963. Willie (Wazir) Peacock re Frey & Stembridge.
SNCC November 8, 1963. Danville VA (Avon Rollins), Greenwood MS (Jane Stembridge), Tuscaloosa AL, Jacson MS.
SNCC November 8, 1963. Greenwood MS re Frey beating & Willie James Earl arrest.

Southern Regional Council (SRC) documents, publications, & articles.  
1949Pattern of Violence Unsigned SRC. March 1949
1949The Irwinton Story, re lynching in Wilkinson County Georgia. Unsigned SRC. July 1949
1949Race in the News, re media coverage or race-related news. September 1949

Documents from the Northern Wing of the Movement

12/1/64FoSDear Friend, invitation to New York SNCC meeting. Alan Reich, Carol Rogoff
12/22/64MCCNote to Amzie Moore, December 22 1964, Jake Friesen, MCC
 
Students for a Democratic Society Documents
1962Student Social Action, Tom Hayden, SDS. (11 pages)
1963Will Negroes Use Guns?, Harlan Joye, Common Sense. August 1963. (10 pages)
1964When the Southern Vote Was Counted, An Analysis of the Impact of the Negro Vote in thye South on the 1964 Election. Unsigned PEP/SDS. December 1964. (9 pages)
1965How About the Draft! unsigned SDS flyer. Undated (possibly 1965)
67? 68?The Black Panther Party: Toward the Liberation of the Colony, draft resolution, Ed Jennings, SDS. Undated (probably 1967-69) (3 pages)
 
SF State BSU/TWLF-Led Student & Faculty Strike (1968-1969)
Black Studies Curriculum, Spring 1968, Black Student Union
1968 Strike Demands (HTML)
Demands and Explanations
A Conceptual Proposal for a Department of Black Studies, Prof. Nathan Hare, SFSC. 4/19/68
San Francisco State AFT Takes a Stand, re TWLF student strike. 12/4/68
AFT San Francisco Strike Issues (demands), 12/9/68
Third World Liberation Front: School of Ethnic Area Studies
Third World Liberation Front's Position on the Faculty's "Task Force"
Latin American Student Organization
Latin American Studies: Proposed Courses
Mexican American Student Confederation
Philipine American Collegiate Endeavor
Intercollegiate Chinese for Social Action Position Paper
Position Paper Proposed Institute of Japanese American Studies and ...
 
SFSC Student Strike Materials, November 1968 (35 documents)
December 1968 materials (33 documents)
Communications Center Bulletins, January-March 1969. (24 documents)
Community Strike Support Documents, Nov 1968-March 1969. (33 documents)
SFSC-BSU/TWLF Strike Settlement Agreement, March 18, 1969
Insanity in the Courts Trials of the SF State Strikers. 1969. 10 pages.

New Letters & Reports From the Field

10/27/62Faith Holsaert?Arrest report, Bronwood, Terrell Co. GA, Chico Neblett, Jack Chatfield, Faith Holsaert(?) Larry Rubin(?)
12/64Bill Kopit, COFOMemo re COFO legal cases, MS. Undated (probably December 1964)
12/64Warner Buxton, COREClarke County Project Report, MS. Undated (probably December 1964)
12/01/64Mel Zuck, AFSCMemo to Lois Chaffee, COFO, re peace education in MS
12/01/64Sandra(?) Adicks(?)Letter to Lois Chaffee, COFO, re returning to work in MS & future plans
12/01/64Lois Chaffee, COFOMemo to Marvin Rich, CORE, re community centers, MS
12/02/64Lois Chaffee, COFOLetter to Henry and Sue, re insurance problems, MS
12/02/64Charley Horowitz, COFOMinimun Needs of the COFO Communications Staff in Jackson, MS
12/03/64Lois Chaffee, COFOMemo to Idessa Johnson, re subsistance and funding, MS
64? 65?Mary Brumder, COFOMemo on COFO problems & future, MS. Undated (probably late 1964 or early 1965)

New Additions to Our Stories

Ellie DahmerOral History Interview, by Emilye Crosby (SOHP). 2015 MS. 57pages
Vernon Dahmer Jr.Oral History Interview, by Emilye Crosby (SOHP). 2015 MS. 60pages
Leesco GusterOral History Interview, by Emilye Crosby (SOHP). 2015 MS. 39pages
James KatesInterview, in Natchez MS July 24, 1965, by KZSU Project South (Institute of American History, Stanford University).
James & Carolyn MillerOral History Interview, by Emilye Crosby (SOHP). 2015 MS. 86pages

New Additions to Our Thoughts

From Stokely Carmichael to Kwame TureCharlie Cobb

New Names Added to the Activist Roll Call

No new names added to the Roll Call this month

New Tributes & Memories added to In Memory

No new memories or tributes added this month

New Additions to Our Discussions

SNCC 50th #18 ~ Ella Baker's Roots: Give People Light...
SNCC 50th #20 ~ Black Power Black Education and Pan Africanism
SNCC 50th #21 ~ The Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party
SNCC 50th #22 ~ Women Leaders and Organizers–You Can Do This
SNCC 50th #23 ~ The Black Church and Black Struggle

New Answers Added to Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ):

No new answers added this month.

New Additions to Poetry

No new poems added this month.

New Additions to the Photo Album Pages:

In the Circle of Trust

Web Links and Bibliography updated, revised, & expanded.

Recent Books by or About Movement Veterans:

Standing, by Ernest McMillan. August, 2023.

My Country Is the World: Staughton Lynd's Writings, Speeches, and Statements against the Vietnam War, edited by Luke Smith. Foreword by Staughton and Alice Lynd. Haymarket Books, 2023.

The Struggle of Struggles, by Vera Pigee (1924-2007), edited by Frangoise Hamlin, University Press of Mississippi. 2023. New edition of Vera Pigee autobiography chronicles Coahoma County MS, NAACP, Women's leadership, grassroots organizing, citizenship schools, voter registration, and the Baptist church.

A Day I Ain't Never Seen Before Remembering the Civil Rights Movement in Marks, Mississippi, by Joe Bateman, Cheryl Lynn Greenberg, and Richard Arvedon. How the civil rights movement unfolded in a small rural town, far from the cameras.

Stayed On Freedom: The Long History of Black Power through One Family's Journey, by Dan Berger, Zoharah Simmons and Michael Simmons. An authorized biography of Zoharah Simmons and Michael Simmons that brings into focus the lives of two unheralded Black Power activists who dedicated their lives to the fight for freedom. Basic Books, January 2023.

By Hands Now Known: Jim Crow's Legal Executioners, by Margaret Burnham, 2023. Investigation of Jim Crow-era racial violence, the legal apparatus that sustained it, and its enduring legacy. If the law cannot protect a person from a lynching, then isn't lynching the law?

Anne Braden Speaks: Selected Writings and Speeches, 1947-1999, Ben Wilkins, editor. Monthly Review Press, August 2022. Representative collection of Braden's writings, speeches, and letters, covering the full spectrum of her activism: from the relationship between race and capitalism, to the role of the South in American society, to the political function of anti- communism.

The Movement Made Us: A Father, a Son, and the Legacy of a Freedom Ride, by David Dennis Sr. & Jr. HarperCollins, May 2022. "A dynamic family exchange that pivots between the voices of a father and son, a unique work of oral history and memoir, chronicling the extraordinary story of the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s and its living legacy embodied in Black Lives Matter."

Recent Films & Videos By or About Movement Veterans:

Lowndes County and the Road to Black Power, by Sam Pollard & Geeta Gandbhir, Multitude Films in association with The Atlantic. Story of the local movement and young Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) organizers who fought not just for voting rights, but for Black Power in Lowndes County. 2022. 90min.

 

As always comments, suggestions, corrections, and submissions from Freedom Movement activists are welcome. Veterans of the Southern Freedom Movement who are listed on the website's Roll Call are encouraged to contribute to the website their stories, thoughts, documents, and memories & tributes of those who have passed on by emailing them in to us.

If you're not already a subscriber to the monthly email version of this newsletter, send us your email address and let us know you'd like to be added to the list. To unsubscribe (heaven forfend!) do the same.

 — Bruce Hartford, webspinner@crmvet.org.


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